Coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide, made from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant. It is known for its rich aroma, bold flavor, and stimulating effects due to caffeine. Coffee is grown mainly in tropical regions, with major producers including Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and Ethiopia. It comes in various types such as Arabica and Robusta, each offering unique flavor profiles. Coffee is enjoyed in numerous forms, including espresso, cappuccino, latte, and brewed coffee, and is a key commodity in the global market, valued for its cultural significance and economic impact